On Friday, the White House submitted an urgent appeal to the federal top court, requesting clearance to station national guard personnel to the state of Illinois.
This step is part of a wider campaign to widen the domestic use of the military in several Democratic-led.
In an emergency filing, the federal legal authorities pressed the bench to set aside a previous judicial decision that had halted the sending of hundreds of military reserve members to the Chicago area.
The presiding judge had raised doubts about the White House's explanation for sending troops, challenging its explanation in given the situation on the ground.
A appellate court upheld the previous order on midweek, leaving the activation on standby while the court case moves forward.
The top government lawyer, acting for the White House, wrote in the latest petition that federal agents have repeatedly been “menaced and assaulted” in Chicago and the suburb of Broadview area.
This location is home to an ICE detention center.
The president has already deployed national guard personnel to the Windy City and Portland, Oregon, subsequent to earlier deployments to Los Angeles, the city of Memphis, and Washington DC.
The administration has argued that armed forces involvement is needed to control demonstrations and support immigration enforcement.
Opposition leaders have pushed back sharply the action, arguing that the White House's statements are inflated and partisan in nature.
They charge the administration of misusing his executive power to retaliate against critics.
Court officials have also raised questions about the White House's description of the situation.
Regional authorities claim that rallies over deportation policies have been mostly small and peaceful, contradicting the president’s description of “combat area” conditions.
At the center of the dispute is the administration's application of a federal statute allowing the executive branch to federalize the military reserve only in instances of uprising or when “unable with the federal troops to enforce the statutes of the United States”.
The administration argues that the personnel are essential to safeguard US facilities and officers from activists.
Earlier this month, the White House took control of 300 personnel of the Illinois national guard and ordered extra Texas national guard personnel into the state.
As state authorities condemned the decision, the former president increased his statements, urging the detention of the mayor of Chicago and the Illinois governor, the two Democratic officials, accusing them of not managing to secure ICE personnel.
The state of Illinois and the city of Chicago together took legal action against the administration to block the activation.
On 9 October, the presiding federal judge, nominated by President Biden, issued a preliminary order preventing the order.
Meanwhile in the city, at least 11 people were taken into custody outside the Broadview Ice detention center following heated confrontations between state law enforcement and activists.